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Sun times

A practical guide

Golden hour: what it means and how to find the time

Understand the morning and evening photography windows, their solar-angle convention and their limits.

By Alton Jorge de Souza Vieira · Sources checked 27 October 2026

A light window, not a fixed hour

On this site, golden hour means the interval when the centre of the sun is between 4° below and 6° above the horizon. This is a stated photography convention, not an official astronomical event or a promise of golden light.

There is one interval around sunrise and another around sunset when both angle crossings occur. Its length depends on latitude and date, so it does not necessarily last sixty minutes.

Use the local city calculation

Choose a city, then read its morning and evening golden-hour intervals. The displayed times include that location’s clock changes. Cloud, haze, terrain and the direction of your subject can matter more than the clock time.

At high latitudes, an angle may never be crossed on a particular day. The page then says that no complete interval occurs, rather than inventing a start or finish.

Golden hour is different from twilight

Civil, nautical and astronomical twilight use recognised thresholds of 6°, 12° and 18° below the horizon. Golden hour uses the separate convention above. Do not use a photography window as a definition of legal daylight or permission for an outdoor activity.

Sources and method

Calculations and explanatory text are prepared for this site. Read the method and limitations or report a correction.

Find a city’s sun times

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